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01
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自然拼读简介
Phonics is a method for teaching people how to read and write an alphabetic language (such as English or Russian). It is done by demonstrating the relationship between the sounds of the spoken language (phonemes), and the letters or groups of letters (graphemes) or syllables of the written language. Wikipeida
02
自然拼读的学习过程
从英文字母认读(letter name)开始,孩子慢慢地学会描绘字母(letter shape)进而会读它的发音(letter sound)。基础稳固后,学会分辨子音(consonants)和母音(vowels),并由此延伸出混合音(blends)与音组(word families & vowel pairs),成功掌握英语发音规则后,拥有自行拼读及阅读的能力。
具体步骤如下——
第一步:解码(Decoding)
第二步:混合(Blending)
第三步:解码 CVC 单词(Decoding CVC Words)
第四步:解码 CCVC 和 CVCC 单词中的辅音群 (Decoding Consonant Clusters in CCVC and CVCC Words)
第五步:元音有向图(Vowel Digraphs)
第六步:辅音有向图(Consonant Digraphs)
第七步:编码、学习拼写与阅读(Encoding, or Learning to Spell as well as Read)
04
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一些碎碎念
I feel a thousand capacities spring up in me. I am arch, gay, languid, melancholy by turns. I am rooted, but I flow. “我心里涌出数不清的念头。我时而调皮,时而快活,时而倦怠,时而忧郁。我脚踏实地,内心却无比汹涌。”